Scanning Electron Microscopy
Jacquard Weaving

I have been fascinated with the concept of magnification since I studied microbiology in college. I spent many engrossing hours looking through a microscope exploring this previously unseen world of bacteria and fungi. As an artist, I transpose that curiosity to textiles. With the Hitachi TM-1000 Scanning Electron Microscope at University of California, Berkeley, I photographed dozens of commercial fabrics. In daily usage, fabric construction is rarely considered, but when magnified, the structure of different types of cloth is obvious and distinct.

Weavings of some of those micrographs were created with the computerized Jacquard loom during the Lia Cook Jacquard Residency at California College of the Arts, October 2016. I included squares of fabric from the actual pieces viewed in the scanning electron microscope and their micrographs. As satisfying as it was for me to create the fabric image by weaving it, the weavings themselves are largely a result of machine processes, from the manufactured textiles to the scanning electron microscope to manipulation of that image in Photoshop to hand weaving on the computerized Jacquard loom. To leave my own mark on these predominantly machine-made weavings, I hand embroidered each one with stitches that relate to that particular weave structure or are inspired by imagery from microbiology. Another counterpoint to mechanization is arm knit roving. Each piece in the exhibition is named according to its degree of magnification. Knit 1X is the actual fabric while Knit 322X is that fabric enlarged 322 times.

Nylon Knee Highs 156X and Knit 194X were selected for the Material Exploration Award by Surface Design Journal, Fall, 2019.

Nylon Knee Highs 156X, 2018. Original electron micrograph. Hand embroidery. Embroidery floss. 13” x 16”

Knit 194X, 2018. Original electron micrograph. Hand embroidery. Embroidery floss. 13” x 16”

Purl 194X, 2019. Original electron micrograph. Hand embroidery. Embroidery floss. 13” x 16”

Knit 322X, 2017. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton Yarn. 21” x 24” x 0.5” Selected for Surface Design Journal, Exhibition in Print, Winter, 2017.

Supplemental 322X, 2017. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton yarn. 19” x 25” x 1/2”

Purl 322X, 2017. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton yarn. 21” x 25” x 1/2”

Sparkle 322X, 2017. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton yarn. 20” x 26” x 0.5”

Sparkle Twill 386X, 2017. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton yarn. 19” x 23” x 1/2”

Tulle 257X, 2017. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton yarn. 20’ x 23” x 1/2”

Fabric sources for scanning electron micrographs and Jacquard weavings

Top to bottom, left to right
Row 1
Knit 322X (right side) and Purl 322X (reverse side)
Supplemental 322X
Sparkle Twill 386X
Row 2
Chiffon Scarf 194X
Pant Suit 155X
Sparkle Knit 322X

Row 3
Evening Wear 194X
Tulle 257X
Nylon Knee High 155X


Hard Loops 304X, 2003. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton and rayon yarn. 35” x 34” Original scanning electron microscope image of rough side of Velcro

Soft Loops 334X, 2004. Hand woven Jacquard. Original scanning electron microscope image of soft side of Velcro

Satin 563X, 2003. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton, rayon yarn. 32” x 35” x 1/2”..Original scanning electron microscope image of acetate fabric

Rayon 3-ply 438X, 2004. Handwoven Jacquard. Original scanning electron microscope image of rayon yarn

Leisure Suit 239X, 2008. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton and rayon yarn. 11” x 13”. Image: Original scanning electron micrograph of ribbed polyester fabric

Sheer 399X, 2008. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton and rayon yarn. 11” x 13”. Image: Original scanning electron micrograph of sheer nylon fabric

Crinkled 319X, 2008. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton and rayon yarn. 11” x 13”. Image: Original scanning electron micrograph of crinkled synthetic fabric

Silky 316X, 2008. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton and rayon yarn. 11” x 13”. Image: Original scanning electron micrograph of silky fabric

 

Steeped II, 2003. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton yarn. 14" X 19". Image: tea bags on scanner bed

Magnification 2,000X, 2001. Hand woven Jacquard, fulled. Wool, cotton yarn, 11” x 13”

Steeped II, detail

Intracellular Space, 2001. Handwoven Jacquard. Cotton yarn, 10” x 13”. Image: crenated erythrocytes, superimposed on collagen tissue from rat intestine.

Magnification 2,000X, , detail

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